Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that primarily affects the central nervous system. While MS is widely known for its impact on nerve function, it can also have significant indirect effects on bone health. Individuals with MS are at an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures due to several interconnected factors, including reduced mobility, medication side effects, and nutritional deficiencies. Understanding these factors and how they interplay is crucial for managing bone health in MS patients.

How MS Affects Bone Health

Reduced Mobility: Many people with MS experience reduced mobility due to muscle weakness, spasticity, and fatigue. This lack of physical activity can lead to decreased bone density over time, as bones require regular weight-bearing activity to maintain their strength and density.

Steroid Use: Steroid medications, commonly used to manage MS relapses, can contribute to bone density loss. Long-term use of corticosteroids is associated with a decrease in…